Who is known as the Father of Scientific Medicine?

The Father of Scientific Medicine is Hippocrates, who lived during the 5th century BCE. He is renowned for establishing a systematic approach to medicine, shifting the focus from supernatural explanations for diseases to natural causes and empirical observation. Hippocrates emphasized careful clinical observation, the importance of patient history, and ethical standards in medical practice, which are foundational principles that still underpin modern medicine.

His works, often referred to as the Hippocratic Corpus, include various texts that cover a wide range of medical topics and practices. This marked a significant departure from previous thinking, as he sought to delineate medicine as a profession distinct from other healing practices, promoting a scientific inquiry into health and diseases. His emphasis on the systematic study of clinical signs and symptoms laid the groundwork for the development of medical ethics and practices that are still relevant today.