Which theory is focused on a nurse's progression from a novice to expert?

The Novice to Expert Nursing Theory, developed by Patricia Benner, outlines the stages a nurse goes through as they gain experience and develop their skills in nursing practice. This theory identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Each stage reflects the nurse's growing understanding and ability to respond to patient care situations.

The theory emphasizes that as nurses advance through these stages, they move from rule-based behavior (novice) to a more intuitive and holistic understanding of patient care (expert). This progression highlights the importance of experiential learning and demonstrates that expertise in nursing is achieved through practice, reflection, and continued education.

By focusing on the gradual development of skill and knowledge, this theory not only serves as a framework for understanding nursing competency but also informs education and training programs for nurses. It underscores the significance of experiential knowledge in clinical practice and guides nurses in their professional development.