Which term is associated with the logical progression from specific details to broader generalizations?

Inductive reasoning is the correct term associated with the logical progression from specific details to broader generalizations. This type of reasoning involves observing specific instances and then forming general conclusions based on those observations. In the context of nursing and many other fields, inductive reasoning is crucial for developing theories and practices based on accumulated evidence or case studies. Each observation contributes to a larger understanding, allowing nurses to draw general principles that may apply to various situations.

In contrast, deductive reasoning works the other way around; it starts with a general premise and applies it to specific cases. A priori reasoning involves arriving at conclusions purely through reasoning without empirical evidence or experience, while empirical reasoning is based on observation and experience but does not specifically indicate the direction of reasoning, as in the progressive steps of inductive logic.