Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between science and philosophy?

The relationship between science and philosophy is best reflected in the idea that philosophy questions the methods of science. Philosophy serves as a foundational framework that critically examines the assumptions, principles, and implications of scientific methods. It engages in discussions about what constitutes knowledge, how knowledge is acquired, and the ethical implications stemming from scientific discoveries. By scrutinizing the methodologies employed in science, philosophy provides a deeper understanding of the limitations, scope, and context of scientific inquiry. This critical engagement allows for a more rigorous examination of scientific claims, fostering a nuanced appreciation of how science operates and its impact on various fields, including nursing.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately depict the dynamic relationship between the two disciplines. Stating that they are completely unrelated overlooks the interconnectedness of their goals in the pursuit of knowledge. Claiming that science is merely a subset of philosophy fails to recognize their distinct but interdependent roles; while philosophy explores broader questions, science applies methodological rigor to investigate specific phenomena. Finally, suggesting that both aim to dismantle knowledge misinterprets their objectives, as philosophy seeks to enhance understanding, while science seeks to construct knowledge based on empirical evidence.