Which of the following is one of the five higher-order psychophysical needs in Watson's Hierarchy of Needs?

In Watson's Hierarchy of Needs, the concept emphasizes the fundamental elements that contribute to human well-being and optimal functioning. The higher-order psychophysical needs represent more complex motivations beyond basic physiological and safety needs.

Activity, as one of the higher-order psychophysical needs, pertains to the human drive for action, movement, and engagement in purposeful tasks. This need is foundational in nursing as it highlights the importance of helping individuals participate actively in their own care, enhancing their sense of autonomy and purpose. By promoting activity, healthcare providers can support physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life.

In contrast, while self-actualization is a well-recognized concept associated with human growth and fulfillment, it is not explicitly one of Watson's formulated higher-order needs. Affiliation relates to social connections, and achievement reflects personal success; these concepts are indeed significant in human behavior but do not specifically align with the framework established in Watson's Hierarchy of Needs. Thus, recognizing the role of activity as a critical motivator within this theoretical model is key to understanding its application in nursing practice.