Which of the following is NOT a sub-concept in Nightingale’s Theory?

The correct answer identifies "Compassionate Care" as not being a sub-concept within Nightingale’s Theory. Nightingale’s Theory primarily revolves around environmental factors that influence health, emphasizing the importance of clean air, fresh water, adequate drainage, cleanliness, and proper nutrition. Each of these elements plays a critical role in maintaining a patient’s health and well-being.

While compassionate care is an essential aspect of nursing practice, it is not specifically outlined as one of Nightingale’s primary environmental concepts. Nightingale focused more on the physical, hygienic, and environmental conditions that could affect the health of patients rather than explicitly addressing emotional or compassionate aspects within her theoretical framework. Understanding this distinction helps clarify Nightingale's contributions to nursing and the emphasis she placed on the environment's role in patient care.