Which nursing philosopher emphasizes the concept of caring as central to nursing practice?

The emphasis on caring as central to nursing practice is primarily associated with Jean Watson. Her philosophy highlights the significance of a caring relationship between nurses and patients, which she refers to as the "caring moment." Watson argues that caring is not merely a task but rather a holistic approach that includes emotional, spiritual, and relational dimensions. She developed the Theory of Human Caring, which underscores the importance of caring in creating health and healing environments. Watson's work prompts nurses to consider not just the physical aspects of patient care but also the emotional and spiritual needs of individuals, reflecting a comprehensive view of health.

This focus on the interpersonal relationship and the meaning of caring differentiates Watson's philosophy from others in nursing. While the other figures mentioned have made substantial contributions to nursing theory and practice, such as Henderson's emphasis on the fundamental needs of patients or Nightingale's pioneering work on environmental influences on health, it is Watson who specifically centers her philosophy around the transformative power of caring interactions in nursing. Patricia Benner also contributes significantly to nursing knowledge but focuses more on the development of nursing skills and practice expertise rather than the overarching theme of caring itself.