Which higher-order need is related to self-actualization in Watson's theory?

In Watson's theory, self-actualization is closely associated with higher-order intrapersonal and interpersonal needs. This concept focuses on individuals reaching their fullest potential and realizing their own abilities and talents. Intrapersonal needs refer to the internal growth and development of the individual, including self-awareness, personal values, and spiritual growth. Interpersonal needs relate to how individuals connect and interact with others in meaningful ways, enhancing relationships and social connectedness.

These higher-order needs play a significant role in achieving self-actualization by fostering an understanding of oneself and facilitating connections with others, which can lead to overall fulfillment and well-being. By meeting these intrapersonal and interpersonal needs, individuals can progress towards achieving their highest potential, which is the essence of self-actualization.

In contrast, the other options focus on needs that are either foundational or more basic. Lower-order physical needs and psychophysical needs pertain to essential survival needs and physiological health rather than personal growth. Higher-order psychosocial needs, while slightly closer to the concept, do not encapsulate the full depth of self-actualization as related to intrapersonal and interpersonal development within Watson’s framework. Therefore, higher-order intrapersonal and interpersonal needs provide the most comprehensive connection to the concept of