Which foundation is primarily concerned with sensory experience as the source of knowledge?

Empiricism is primarily concerned with sensory experience as the source of knowledge. This philosophical foundation emphasizes that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience, meaning that our understanding of the world is largely shaped by what we observe and experience through our senses. Empiricists argue that knowledge is gained through direct interaction with the environment, which can lead to the formulation of theories based on evidence collected from observations.

In the context of nursing, empiricism supports the importance of evidence-based practice where clinical decisions are grounded in observed outcomes, assessments, and patient feedback. This aligns with the nursing discipline's reliance on scientific research and clinical guidelines that are derived from empirical data.

Rationalism, while valuable, bases knowledge primarily on reason and logical deduction rather than sensory experience. Constructivism focuses on how individuals construct knowledge and meanings through interactions, which does incorporate sensory experiences but is not solely focused on them. Idealism, on the other hand, posits that reality is mentally constructed or immaterial, thus straying from the emphasis on sensory experience. Therefore, it is empiricism that directly connects the process of knowing with sensory experiences.