Which classification of nursing theories describes phenomena and identifies their properties?

The classification of nursing theories that describes phenomena and identifies their properties is indeed descriptive theories. These theories play a crucial role in the nursing discipline by providing a framework for understanding various aspects of patient care and nursing practice. Descriptive theories aim to articulate concepts and constructs related to nursing phenomena, establishing a detailed account of what is observed or experienced in the nursing environment.

For instance, they may explore concepts such as stress, health, and coping strategies, offering a clear depiction of the nature and characteristics of these phenomena. This clarity serves as a foundational aspect of nursing knowledge, allowing nurses to recognize, analyze, and respond to the diverse needs of their patients effectively. By focusing on describing and categorizing phenomena, these theories contribute to the body of knowledge that informs nursing practice and improves patient outcomes.

In contrast, prescriptive theories are focused on suggesting interventions and predicting outcomes, grand nursing theories encompass broad concepts and are more abstract, and middle-range theories bridge the gap between grand theories and practice with a focus on specific phenomena.