What type of theories aim to predict outcomes but are less abstract than grand theories?

Middle-range theories are designed to bridge the gap between grand theories and empirical observation. They focus on specific phenomena and offer predictions about outcomes, making them more practical and applicable in clinical settings compared to grand theories, which are more abstract and comprehensive. Middle-range theories provide a framework that nurses can implement in practice to guide their interventions and understand patient care in contexts that can be directly tested and validated through research.

These theories highlight particular aspects of nursing, such as pain management or patient coping mechanisms, allowing for targeted assessments and outcomes. The specificity of middle-range theories makes them particularly valuable for developing interventions that can be measured and evaluated, thereby enhancing the quality of nursing care.