What term refers to beliefs and values that define a particular way of thinking?

The term that refers to beliefs and values that define a particular way of thinking is philosophy. Philosophy encompasses the foundational principles and views that influence how individuals or groups perceive reality and approach various situations or concepts. It serves as a guiding framework for a person's or a discipline's values, beliefs, and thought processes, shaping how practitioners understand and engage with the world around them.

In the context of nursing, philosophy informs ethical considerations, decision-making, and care approaches. It reflects on the core values that drive nursing practice, influencing everything from patient care to the overall objectives of the healthcare system. Philosophy in nursing is crucial for establishing a coherent practice that aligns with both professional standards and the values inherent in patient care.

While theory refers to systematic explanations that describe and predict phenomena, propositions are specific statements or assertions that can be tested, and paradigms represent the overarching frameworks or models guiding scientific inquiry. These terms, while related, encompass different aspects of knowledge and practice that do not specifically focus on the foundational beliefs and values that characterize a specific way of thinking like philosophy does.