What term is used to describe human beings within the nursing metaparadigm?

The term used to describe human beings within the nursing metaparadigm is "Person." In nursing theory, the metaparadigm consists of four central concepts that guide the profession: person, environment, health, and nursing. The designation of "Person" emphasizes the holistic nature of nursing practice, recognizing individuals as unique entities with their own experiences, values, and needs.

By using the term "Person," the focus is on the individuality and humanity of those receiving care, promoting an understanding that goes beyond physical symptoms or medical conditions. This approach aligns with the philosophy of person-centered care, where the nurse-patient relationship is built on respect, dignity, and a comprehensive consideration of the person's social, emotional, and spiritual dimensions, as well as their physical health.

Other terms, while useful in specific contexts, may not capture the full breadth encompassed by "Person." For instance, "Patient" typically refers to someone receiving medical care, which limits the understanding of the individual to a clinical context. "Client" suggests a more active role in the healthcare process but can imply a more transactional relationship. "Individual" conveys the concept of a single entity but lacks the relational and holistic implications that "Person" embodies in nursing practice. Thus, recognizing individuals