What legal code provided regulations governing medical practice in ancient times?

The Code of Hammurabi is a significant historical legal document that dates back to ancient Mesopotamia around 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world and includes a comprehensive set of laws that governed various aspects of society, including medical practices. The Code outlines specific regulations for physicians and the consequences of their actions, establishing a framework for medical responsibility and ethical standards.

For instance, it specifies fees for medical services and prescribes penalties for malpractice, thus illustrating the early recognition of the importance of accountability in healthcare. This legal code laid the foundation for the development of medical ethics and law, influencing how healthcare practices were understood and regulated throughout history. Its status as a foundational document makes it pivotal in discussions of the evolution of legal and ethical standards in medicine.