What encompasses both the method and findings in the study of natural phenomena?

Science encompasses both the method and findings in the study of natural phenomena through a structured approach that includes observation, experimentation, and analysis. It relies on empirical evidence and the scientific method, which allows researchers to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and ultimately draw conclusions based on results that can be replicated and validated by others. This systematic inquiry is essential for developing a body of knowledge about the natural world, distinguishing science from other forms of understanding or knowledge.

Philosophy, while it can contribute to the foundational thinking behind scientific principles and ethical considerations, does not inherently involve empirical methods or the findings specifically tied to natural phenomena. Art expresses human experience and creativity and, while it can be informed by science, does not focus on the methodology or findings related to the natural world. Mythology offers cultural narratives and explanations for natural events but does not use the rigorous methods of inquiry that define scientific study. Thus, the unique characteristics of science make it the correct answer in this context.