What does Patricia Benner's Theory describe?

Patricia Benner's Theory, known as the "Novice to Expert" framework, describes the progression of nurses' skills and expertise as they gain experience in the field. This model identifies five levels of nursing proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Each level reflects a different stage in the nurse’s development, emphasizing how practical experience enhances nursing knowledge and decision-making.

This theory underscores the importance of experiential learning in nursing practice, suggesting that nurses not only gain technical skills but also develop a deeper understanding of patient care through real-world interactions and situations. The framework highlights the transition from relying on rigid rules and guidelines at the novice level to the intuitive and holistic approaches employed by experts.

By focusing on the stages of skill acquisition, Benner's theory provides valuable insight into professional development in nursing and informs both educational strategies and practice environments.