What does "Environmental Theory" primarily address in nursing?

"Environmental Theory," particularly as developed by Florence Nightingale, focusing on the impact of the environment on patient health and well-being. This theory emphasizes that a patient's surroundings—such as cleanliness, ventilation, light, noise, and nutrition—can significantly affect their recovery and overall health.

The core idea is that a conducive environment can promote healing and health maintenance, highlighting the role of nurses in manipulating these environmental factors to benefit their patients. Nightingale's work stressed that nursing is not only about providing direct care but also about safeguarding and enhancing the environment surrounding the patient.

In this way, the correct answer encapsulates the essence of Environmental Theory by acknowledging the interplay between a patient's physical and social environments and their health outcomes, illustrating the holistic approach to nursing care.