What concept does Nightingale include that pertains to the conditions of living spaces?

Nightingale emphasizes the importance of the environment in her nursing theory, particularly the role that ventilation and warming play in the recovery and well-being of patients. She believed that proper ventilation helps to keep the air fresh and free from harmful pathogens, while appropriate warming ensures that patients are comfortable and not subjected to temperature extremes that could hinder their recovery.

This focus on environmental factors aligns with her view that the physical surroundings significantly impact health outcomes. Good ventilation not only contributes to air quality but also affects humidity and temperature regulation, which are essential for maintaining a conducive healing atmosphere. Nightingale's approach highlights her pioneering recognition that the environment is an integral part of patient care, supporting the holistic perspective of nursing practice.

While other options may touch on important aspects of care, such as social considerations, nutrition, or communication, it is Nightingale's emphasis on tangible environmental factors, including ventilation and warmth, that directly correlates with health and healing in the context of nursing. These elements are foundational to her theory and nursing practice, directly showcasing the impact of the living space on patient health.