What aspect does Basic or Pure Sciences emphasize?

Basic or Pure Sciences prioritize the theoretical exploration and fundamental understanding of natural phenomena. This area of study is focused on gaining knowledge that explains the underlying principles and laws governing the physical universe, such as physics, chemistry, and biology. The primary aim is not to apply this knowledge directly to practical situations, but rather to establish foundational concepts that can later be utilized in applied sciences or practical applications.

This approach allows scientists to delve into the "why" and "how" of the world around them, fostering innovative thinking and advancements in various fields. By building a strong theoretical framework, Basic Sciences pave the way for future research and discoveries that can lead to practical applications in technology, medicine, and beyond.

Other options reflect aims that are more aligned with applied sciences or the social sciences, which focus more on immediate relevance or societal impact rather than the theoretical underpinnings that form the backbone of pure scientific inquiry.