What are the four major concepts of nursing?

The four major concepts of nursing are integral for understanding the discipline and guiding nursing practice. The correct answer encompasses the concepts of Person, Environment, Health, and Nursing, which are fundamental to nursing theories and the holistic approach that characterizes the profession.

The concept of Person refers to the individual receiving care, which includes their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. The Environment emphasizes the external factors that affect a person’s health, including social, economic, and cultural contexts. Health is understood as a dynamic state of being influenced by the person and their environment, emphasizing that health is not merely the absence of disease but a state of well-being. Lastly, Nursing is the practice and profession committed to caring for individuals and promoting health.

The focus on these four concepts aligns with nursing theories that strive to provide comprehensive care, taking into account the individual’s unique circumstances and needs. This foundational framework supports nurses in assessing and planning care while recognizing the interplay between the person and their environment in determining health outcomes.

In contrast, the other options incorporate terms that do not align with the primary theoretical underpinnings of nursing as a discipline. Some options suggest concepts like technology, organization, community, or education, which, while relevant in certain contexts, do not represent