In nursing philosophy, what does the term 'Person' typically refer to?

In nursing philosophy, the term 'Person' typically refers to an entity composed of body, soul, and spirit. This definition emphasizes the holistic view of individuals, recognizing that a person is not just a biological organism or a mere collection of physical attributes. Instead, it encompasses the entirety of human experience, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions.

This understanding is fundamental to nursing practice, as it guides nurses to care for patients in a comprehensive manner. By acknowledging the complexity of individuals, nurses are encouraged to consider factors such as mental health, spirituality, and social influences in their care strategies. This perspective aligns with holistic nursing approaches, which promote overall well-being and address the diverse needs of patients.

This holistic approach stands in contrast to the other definitions, which fall short in capturing the full essence of a person. For instance, viewing a person solely as a biological organism neglects emotional and spiritual needs. Understanding a person only as a social construct ignores their individual experiences and innate qualities, while defining them merely by societal roles restricts the unique personal identity that influences health and wellness. By embracing the view of a person as a composite of body, soul, and spirit, nursing philosophy advocates for comprehensive and empathetic care that respects the dignity and complexity