How is environment defined in the nursing metaparadigm?

In the nursing metaparadigm, the concept of environment is defined as the surroundings that influence patients. This definition encompasses all external factors that can impact a person's health and wellbeing, including physical, social, cultural, and economic conditions. Recognizing the environment as a crucial element allows nurses to understand how different surroundings can affect patient outcomes, as well as the holistic nature of care.

For instance, a patient's recovery may depend on a supportive family environment, access to clean air and water, and the presence of community resources. By considering these external influences, nurses can advocate for changes in the environment that promote health and wellbeing, enhance recovery, and prevent illness.

This focus emphasizes the interconnectedness of the patient with their surroundings and highlights the role of nurses in assessing and responding to environmental factors during care.