Are nursing theories classified by abstraction and goal orientation?

Nursing theories are indeed classified by abstraction and goal orientation, making the statement true.

When discussing abstraction, nursing theories can vary from highly abstract, conceptual models that provide a framework for understanding complex nursing phenomena, to more concrete theories that offer practical guidance and steps for nursing practice. This classification helps in understanding the broad spectrum of theory ranging from those that focus on overarching concepts and ideologies to those that deliver direct applications and interventions in nursing.

Additionally, goal orientation refers to whether the theories are geared towards specific processes or outcomes, such as improving patient care, enhancing health outcomes, or promoting the professional development of nurses. The classification based on both abstraction and goal orientation aids practitioners in selecting the most appropriate theoretical framework for their specific contexts or practice needs.

In summary, the classification by abstraction and goal orientation serves to organize nursing theories in a way that allows for greater clarity in their application and understanding, which is why the answer is true.