Architecture and engineering are categorized under which type of science?

Architecture and engineering are categorized under practice or applied sciences because they involve the application of scientific principles and knowledge to solve real-world problems. These fields take theoretical concepts from various sciences and apply them in practical contexts to design structures and systems that meet human needs.

In architecture, knowledge of materials, structural integrity, and environmental considerations is essential for creating safe and functional buildings. Engineering, similarly, utilizes concepts from physics, mathematics, and materials science to develop technologies, machinery, and infrastructure that enhance daily living and industrial processes.

This distinction highlights that while theoretical frameworks may be rooted in basic or natural sciences, the actual work in architecture and engineering involves hands-on application of those theories to achieve tangible outcomes.