According to Virginia Henderson, individuals have basic health needs and require assistance to achieve which of the following?

Virginia Henderson's theory emphasizes the importance of meeting basic health needs to achieve a state of well-being, autonomy, and ultimately, a dignified end of life. She defined nursing as assisting individuals in performing activities that contribute to their health, recovery, or a peaceful death when recovery is not possible.

The focus on health and independence reflects her belief that individuals should be empowered to take care of themselves as much as they are able, but they often need support to fulfill this requirement. Furthermore, achieving a peaceful death aligns with her holistic view of nursing, which considers not just the physical aspects of health, but also emotional and spiritual dimensions. This understanding highlights the role of nurses in facilitating not just recovery, but also ensuring comfort and dignity in the dying process.

In contrast, the other options do not align with Henderson's specific focus on health needs and the role of nursing in supporting individuals. Financial independence, emotional stability, and cultural awareness may be relevant in broader healthcare contexts, but they do not encapsulate the primary roles outlined by Henderson in her definition of nursing and patient care. By prioritizing health and independence or a peaceful death, the correct answer synthesizes her core principles regarding patient care and nursing responsibility.