Jean Watson is most associated with which theory?

Jean Watson is most notably associated with the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which emphasizes the importance of caring relationships in the nursing process. This theory posits that genuine caring interactions can lead to healing and promote the well-being of the individual, transcending just the physical elements of care. Watson describes caring as a moral ideal and a practice that encompasses both the nurse and the patient, focusing on the interconnectedness of human beings.

Her perspective is rooted in a holistic approach, where the concept of caring goes beyond simply doing for the patient; it aims to create a therapeutic space for transformation and healing. Watson identifies ten carative factors that are essential to effective caring, which include the development of a caring relationship, promotion of a supportive environment, and the encouragement of self-awareness in both the patient and the nurse.

This theoretical framework is particularly influential in the understanding of how emotional and spiritual components contribute to nursing practice, positioning caring at the heart of nursing as a professional discipline.